This antique rug originates from China and exemplifies the Peking design, a style that emerged prominently in the early 20th century. Peking rugs typically showcase a blend of traditional Chinese motifs with some Western design influences, a reflection of cultural exchanges during that period. The rug dates back to around 1910, making it over a century old.

The primary material used in this rug is wool knotted onto a cotton foundation, a common practice that ensures both durability and a plush texture. The background of the rug is a deep navy blue, which serves as the main canvas for its intricate designs. It features a traditional style characterized by detailed and deliberate patterns.

A striking characteristic of this rug is its border, rendered in a rich golden yellow. The border is segmented into multiple detailed sections. The innermost section consists of a repeating geometric pattern in red, which resembles a Greek key design. This is surrounded by a golden yellow band that displays various ornamental elements, including dragons, floral motifs, and traditional Chinese symbols. The outermost border is a brown band adorned with dense, floral designs and other symbolic representations.

The main field of the rug is a deep blue, sparsely decorated with small, detailed images such as floral motifs and occasional symbols or small creatures. Notably, there is no distinct central medallion, which is somewhat unique as many traditional rugs feature a central focal point. However, the absence of a central medallion allows the border and scattered motifs to stand out prominently.

One of the most significant features of this rug is the depiction of dragons, primarily located along the golden yellow band at each edge of the border. These dragons, depicted in dynamic, serpentine poses, are rendered in shades of blue and yellow, adding a lively and intricate detail to the overall design.

Peking rugs like this one are known for their luxurious craftsmanship, often involving high-density knots that contribute to their richly textured and durable nature. The blend of traditional motifs such as floral arrangements and auspicious symbols signifies cultural elements like good fortune and power.

Overall, this antique Chinese Peking rug, with its navy background, golden border, and intricate patterns including dragons and floral motifs, is a testament to the skilled craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage of its origin.