Originating from the village of Bibikabad in the Hamadan region of western Iran, this rug epitomizes traditional Persian craftsmanship. The Bibikabad design, noted for its intricacy and dense patterning, showcases a quintessentially Persian aesthetic. Crafted circa 1915, the rug features a wool pile woven on a cotton foundation, reflecting the robust techniques commonly associated with this locale.

The primary background of this rug is a rich navy blue, which provides a profound depth to the overall design. The main field is densely adorned with a repeating mix of floral and geometric motifs. The motifs include large stylized petals, leaves, and smaller ornamental elements, interwoven to create a sense of uniformity and complexity. This intricate detailing is characteristic of Bibikabad rugs, often filled with traditional patterns such as Boteh and Herati, which cover nearly the entire surface without large interruptions of solid color.

The border of the rug is dominated by a vivid wine (red) hue. This main border is both wide and elaborate, decorated with star-shaped and floral motifs in shades of blue, cream, and pink, which stand out against the deep red backdrop. Flanking this primary border are additional borders: a secondary, narrower cream-colored band featuring a meandering vine and flower pattern in matching colors (red, blue, and orange), and an innermost border that mirrors the outermost. The inner and outer borders share a cream base with a delicate floral design in red and blue tones, enhancing the rug's harmony and cohesion.

The rug’s symmetrical design, both vertically and horizontally, contributes to a balanced and aesthetically pleasing visual impact. This symmetry along with the rich color palette of deep blues, vibrant reds, and accent colors like pink, orange, and green, exemplifies the artistic traditions of Bibikabad weaving.

Overall, this circa 1915 Bibikabad rug, woven with wool on a cotton foundation, encapsulates the durable construction and detailed craftsmanship typical of Persian rugs from the Hamadan region.