This Persian Heriz rug, originating from the Heris village in northwestern Iran, showcases a classic tribal design typical of the 1920s. The rug features a prominent red background, complemented by a moss-colored border, and is constructed with wool on a cotton foundation.

Heriz rugs are well-known for their bold geometric patterns and striking central medallions. The use of high-quality wool from the region adds to their reputation for exceptional durability. This specific design, characterized by geometric motifs and vibrant colors, reflects the unique blend of rustic village craftsmanship and the grandeur of Persian court designs. These designs evolved under the influence of antique carpet motifs introduced by Tabriz merchants in the late 19th century, who sought large, impressive rugs for export.

The cold climate of the Heriz region contributes to the production of fine wool, which is a significant factor in the rug’s robust texture and longevity. During long winters, rug weaving historically served as an ideal occupation, utilizing skills deeply rooted in the community and influenced by Mongol weaving techniques dating back to the 13th century.

This particular Heriz rug does not feature a single central medallion but rather multiple geometric focal points symmetrically arranged along its length. These focal points are surrounded by a dense pattern of geometric and floral motifs, creating a busy and intricate design. The red background is the dominant color, with additional hues of light blue, green, yellow, peach, and ivory enhancing the detailed patterns.

The borders of the rug are notable for their complexity. The outermost border is a narrow red stripe, while the main, wider border includes a repeating pattern of diamond shapes, floral elements, and geometric motifs in green, blue, red, and ivory. This layered border design contributes to the rug's overall symmetrical and orderly appearance.

The Heriz rug’s dense pile and intricate patterns make it a durable and visually compelling piece. Its design elements display an array of cultural influences from neighboring tribes, including the Turks, Armenians, and Kurds. Despite modern influences, the traditional weaving techniques and designs of Heriz rugs have been preserved, maintaining their authenticity and cultural heritage.

This Heriz rug from the 1920s is a testament to skilled craftsmanship, a unique design aesthetic, and the rich weaving traditions of the Heriz region. Its construction and motifs encapsulate the historical and cultural context of Persian rug weaving, continuing to be valued in the global market for both their beauty and functionality.