This is a Persian rug with a Heriz design, a style that has its roots in the Heris village in northwestern Iran. The distinctiveness of Heriz rugs is appreciated globally, and they are renowned for their durability and bold geometric designs.

The rug features a vibrant palette, with red as the dominant color, suggesting the use of high-quality vegetable dyes. Intricate designs, perhaps floral or geometric in nature, are woven into this rug, with a combination of blue, beige, and other complementary colors. The central medallion, a staple in many Persian rugs, is decorated with detailed patterning in contrasting blue and white hues. Yet, the beauty of this rug is not confined to the center. The spandrels mimic the medallion's color scheme and decorative elements, harmoniously blending all visual elements together.

Another striking feature of this rug is its multiple borders; the innermost one often being the most intricately designed. A wider primary border with a complex pattern complementing the core field enhances the rug’s overall aesthetic value. Flanking the main border are secondary ones with smaller scale motifs adding depth and intrigue to the rug's edge.

The rug's texture suggests a high knot density and excellent craftsmanship characteristic of Persian rugs. Given its due, the rug’s fringe at the top and bottom is an extension of the warp and provides an insight into its meticulous construction.

The composition of this Heriz rug is wool on cotton, which contributes to its durability. The origin of such weaving style dates back to the 13th century when the Mongols invaded and settled in Iran's northwest. The cold climate of the Heriz region meant prolonged winters, making rug weaving an ideal occupation. Such conditions also contributed to the production of fine wool, a primary material for these rugs.

The Heriz rug is more than just an object of beauty or utility; it narrates a story of cultural exchange. Influences from the designs and techniques of neighboring tribes like the Turks, Armenians, and Kurds are discernable. This amalgam of influences reflects the unique, bold angular designs of Heriz rugs and distinguishes them from other Persian rugs.

Heriz rugs are known for their dense piles, contributing to their durability and longevity. Despite the limited diversity of colors used, these rugs are versatile and effortlessly compatible with various home settings, particularly those with woodwork. Today, Heriz rugs maintain global popularity for their unique beauty and functional durability. They hold on to traditional creation techniques, preserving their authenticity and cultural significance.

The rug in question is an antique piece originating from around 1900 and measures approximately 8'9" X 12'1".