This antique rug originates from the Bibikabad village in the Hamadan region of western Iran, an area recognized for its rich rug weaving heritage. Classified under the Persian Bibikabad style, this rug displays the characteristic features associated with rugs from this region, created circa 1920. The craftsmanship reflects the intricate techniques similar to those used in Malayer rugs, primarily utilizing the Ghiordes knot.

The background of this rug is a deep navy hue, offering a striking contrast to the overall design. The rug's main color scheme revolves around various shades of blue, providing a cool, vibrant aesthetic. A prominent coral border adds a pop of color that enhances the visual appeal and frames the rug's design effectively.

Constructed from durable wool on a cotton foundation, this rug is designed for longevity, capable of withstanding heavy use. The medium to fine knot density allows for detailed patterns, contributing to the rug's intricate visual narrative. The durability is a hallmark of Bibikabad rugs, which are known for their robust construction and resilience.

The rug features an elaborate and continuous design across its field, dominated by small, repeating floral and geometric motifs. These patterns, including potential Boteh (Paisley) and Herati (Fish) elements, cover the surface meticulously, avoiding large areas of solid color, which is typical for Bibikabad designs. The intricate, high-density patterns are a testament to the weavers' skill in creating detailed and visually rich rugs.

Central to the design is a prominent medallion, featuring an ornate and symmetrical octagonal shape filled with complex floral and geometric detailing. This central medallion adds a focal point to the otherwise uniform patterning across the rug, drawing the eye and adding depth to the design.

The rug's border consists of multiple layers, each showcasing different designs and widths. The outermost border, the widest, features a sequence of repeating circular rosettes in beige, gold, and red, set against a deep red background. Inner borders display scrolling vines with small leaves and flowers, complementing the central design while providing additional layers of detail.

Overall, this Bibikabad rug is a fine example of the rich weaving traditions of the region, embodying both Persian and Turkish influences in its design and construction. The use of vibrant, bold colors along with an intricate, detailed pattern demonstrates the expertise of the weavers from Bibikabad, making this rug not only a functional piece but also a visual treat rooted in a rich cultural history.