Antique Hamadan Handwoven Tribal Rug, JF4918

Originating from Iran, this Persian Hamadan rug is a classic example of tribal artistry from the mid-20th century, dated circa 1940. The rug showcases a sophisticated design set against an ivory background, punctuated by a blue border, establishing a striking contrast. The primary material used in the weave is wool, with a cotton foundation, known for providing durability and a substantial texture.

Hamadan, one of the oldest cities in Persia, has a storied history in carpet weaving, influenced by a mosaic of ethnic groups that contribute to its unique styles and designs. The region's weavers typically utilize the symmetric Ghiordes or Turkish knot, known for its strength and durability. Single-wefting and cotton warps and wefts are common techniques, contributing to the robust texture of these rugs.

Design elements in Hamadan rugs often include angular geometric patterns, arabesques, and curvilinear motifs. The rug incorporates these traditional elements, creating a design that is both rich and complex. The central field of the rug displays an array of geometric shapes, stylized floral elements, and abstract motifs, all woven in a symmetrical and balanced pattern.

The dominant colors of this rug include shades of beige and brown, accented with deep blue, which harmoniously combine to produce a traditional and cohesive appearance. Multiple borders frame the central field, with each border featuring a mix of geometric and floral motifs. The innermost border is a thin strip, while the next outward border is wider and contains repeating geometric patterns interspersed with floral elements, predominantly in browns and blues. The outermost border mirrors these designs but varies slightly, providing a cohesive framing effect.

The design's symmetry is evident both vertically and horizontally, with the central axis mirrored on either side, contributing to a balanced overall look. The density of the pattern is high, leading to a rich and textured visual appeal without much open space. At the center, the rug features a medallion that integrates seamlessly into the overall design, adhering to both geometric and floral themes.

Hamadan rugs are known for their resilience and artistic integrity, having remained largely unaffected by Western design trends, maintaining their traditional craftsmanship. This particular rug, with its rich heritage, detailed design, and harmonious color palette, offers a tangible insight into the historical and cultural richness of its region of origin.