This antique rug originates from the Hamadan region in Persia and showcases a classic tribal design. The main background features a deep blue hue, which is complemented by a gold border. This rug, created circa 1935, is made from wool woven on a cotton foundation, a combination known for its durability and resilience.

Hamadan is one of Persia's oldest cities and a significant center for carpet weaving with deep historical and cultural roots. Hamadan rugs are known for their use of the symmetric Ghiordes or Turkish knot technique which provides enhanced durability. Typically made with cotton warps and wefts, they have a coarse yet substantial texture, a distinctive feature in Persian carpet making.

The designs of Hamadan carpets are diverse, often influenced by local traditions; they feature angular geometric patterns, arabesques, and curvilinear motifs. The wide variety of styles from the different villages within the Hamadan region makes each carpet unique. Despite the prevalence of commercial production, these carpets maintain localized styles and remain relatively unaffected by Western design trends.

Historically, the region has seen many ethnic groups and refugees who have introduced their weaving traditions, enriching the cultural tapestry evident in the rugs' motifs and craftsmanship. This blend of influences allows Hamadan rugs to exhibit Persian and Caucasian design elements.

Specifically, this rug features an intricate design comprised of floral and vine motifs, which are characteristically ornate and scrolling. The centerpiece of the rug is a symmetrical medallion that extends into a star-like or floral pattern, serving as a strong focal point. The pattern extends towards the edges, forming complex and symmetrical shapes in the corners.

Color-wise, the rug is dominated by deep blue and beige hues. Secondary accents of lighter blue, brown, and subtle hints of rust or orange add depth and complexity to the overall design. The composition is carefully balanced, ensuring that the colors and patterns complement each other without overwhelming the viewer.

The rug is framed by a series of borders. The innermost border is a dense, narrow band that tightly frames the central pattern. The outermost border is broader and features a repeating floral and vine motif that harmonizes with the central designs. Additional borders between these two layers add further intricacy with their unique smaller motifs, such as small flowers or geometric shapes.

This antique Hamadan rug embodies the rich heritage of its region, shaped by historical weaving techniques and a blend of cultural influences. Its design reflects the historical complexities of Hamadan, revealing a unique artistic expression in the realm of carpet weaving.