The rug originates from the Heriz village in northwestern Iran, recognized for its distinctive geometric design and robust construction. The Heriz design, nestled within the broader category of Persian rugs, is known for its bold medallions and vibrant color palette.

This particular rug features a primary rust-colored background, complemented by a navy blue border. The dominant color within the central field is a rich red, further adorned with accents of navy blue, ivory, light blue, with hints of green and yellow. These colors contrast sharply, creating a visually striking effect that is characteristic of Heriz rugs. The central geometric design is intricate, featuring angular and curving motifs interspersed with floral and leaf-like shapes. This pattern is repeated densely across the rug, with minimal empty spaces, contributing to the rug’s complex and detailed appearance.

The prominence of symmetrical patterns along both vertical and horizontal axes is another hallmark of the Heriz style, offering a balanced and harmonious look. The outer border of this rug is broad and filled with geometric and floral motifs predominantly in navy blue, with additional elements in red, ivory, and other accent colors. Inside the main border, narrower guard borders feature smaller, repeating patterns in coordinating colors, further enhancing the overall design.

In terms of construction, this Heriz rug dates back to circa 1930 and is woven with wool on a cotton foundation. The dense pile of the wool ensures durability, making it suitable for various settings. The high-quality wool, sourced from the region’s cold climate, is integral to the rug’s noted durability and resilience.

Heriz rugs have deep historical roots, influenced by the Mongol invasions in the 13th century and the cross-cultural exchanges with neighboring tribes such as the Turks, Armenians, and Kurds. These influences manifest in the unique and bold angular designs that distinguish Heriz rugs from other Persian varieties. The communal weaving process, typically involving families and passed down through generations, has preserved traditional techniques over centuries.

Overall, Heriz rugs continue to be valued for their aesthetic appeal and cultural significance. This particular piece not only reflects the rich heritage of the Heriz weaving tradition but also stands as a durable and visually appealing addition to any collection.