This particular antique rug originates from the Karabagh region of the southern Caucasus Mountains, close to Armenia and Azerbaijan. The design style is recognized as tribal, a term that denotes the traditional and often symbolic motifs that characterize rugs from this region. This specific rug, dated circa 1915, features a predominantly red background with a contrasting blue border, accentuated by intricate patterns in various colors. It is made from wool on wool, a common material choice in Karabagh weaving.

Karabagh rugs are well-known for their diverse design heritage, drawing from a mixture of floral and geometric patterns. These designs often incorporate symbolic motifs, with peonies being a common element representing power and prosperity. The weaving technique used in Karabagh rugs is notable for its double weft structure, which provides stability and durability, indicative of high-quality craftsmanship. These rugs are made from premium wool, ensuring their longevity and making them treasured heirlooms.

In terms of artistic style, Karabagh rugs are celebrated for their intricate designs enhanced by vibrant colors and natural dyes. The visual effect is often striking, with motifs that can tell personal stories or aspirations of the weavers, adding depth to their artistry. Cultural influences in Karabagh rugs are diverse, reflecting a blend of Persian and Armenian elements that create a rich tapestry of heritage within each piece. The tumultuous history of the region has further shaped the aesthetic output and narratives expressed in these rugs.

This specific rug is visually striking, with its rich red background setting off a series of detailed and vibrant elements. The primary border is deep blue, featuring repeating floral and geometric motifs in colors like red, beige, green, and white. Inside this, a narrower red border continues the motif theme, and an innermost pale ivory border outlines the central design, adding layers of complexity.

The central design of the rug is composed of large, interconnected diamond-shaped medallions. Each medallion is primarily outlined in deep blue, filled with internal patterns in reds, greens, and ivories, which stand out against the red background. The space between and within these medallions is filled with various floral, star-like, and geometric motifs, contributing to a dense and highly intricate pattern that leaves very little empty space. Despite its complexity, the pattern is symmetrical and well-organized, providing a balanced visual appeal.

This rug exemplifies the cultural significance and artistic value inherent in antique Karabagh carpets, showcasing a combination of historical and aesthetic elements that make it a distinctive piece within the realm of textile art.