This antique Persian Lilihan rug, circa 1920, showcases traditional design elements with a pink background and a blue border. The primary material used in its construction is wool, woven onto a cotton foundation. Lilihan rugs are historically crafted by Armenian artisans in Iran, specifically reflecting the region's expertise in carpet making.

Prominent for their intricate designs, Lilihan rugs often feature curvilinear lattices, floral motifs, and geometric patterns. This particular rug demonstrates these aspects with its vibrant pink main color and an intricate, densely arranged floral pattern. The design includes various hues such as deep blue, green, yellow, and additional touches of pink, creating an elaborate and colorful aesthetic.

The construction of Lilihan rugs involves a single weft and symmetrical knots, contributing to a coarse yet tightly woven structure known for durability. The Hamedan weave technique used in this rug further enhances its strength and longevity. Despite their robust construction, the rug's texture maintains a velvet-like surface due to its fine weave and long pile.

The border is a significant feature, with a dark blue outermost band adorned with floral patterns in multiple colors including red, blue, green, and yellow. Nested within this main border are several narrower bands, each exhibiting its own intricate patterns and colors ranging from green to blue, red, and black, which add layered complexity to the overall design.

The pattern of this Lilihan rug is symmetrically arranged along its central axis, creating a balanced appearance. The high density of floral motifs throughout the central area adds to the visual richness, with interconnected motifs forming a harmonious, intricate medallion-like pattern rather than a distinct central medallion.

This rug represents the craftsmanship typical of Lilihan rugs, comparable to Persian Sarouk carpets but distinguished by its particular single weft construction method. The visual appeal and practical durability of this antique Persian Lilihan rug contribute to its significance within Persian weaving traditions.