This Persian Mahal rug, circa 1920, displays traditional artistry with a meticulous wool-on-cotton construction. The primary background color is a deep cherry red, which is harmoniously complemented by a navy border. The main color featured throughout the rug is red, enhancing its rich visual appeal.

Mahal rugs trace their origins to the 19th century and are renowned for their intricate patterns and vibrant designs. These rugs often reflect a blend of Persian and Indian weaving traditions, a cultural synthesis that emerged when Persian artisans introduced their techniques to Indian workshops during the Mughal era. This fusion is evident in their complex floral motifs and geometric patterns.

This particular rug showcases an elaborate floral and vine pattern, characterized by detailed, interconnected foliage, flowers, and abstract shapes that envelop the entire surface. The color palette includes accents of blue, ivory, light brown, yellow, and green, all set against the predominant deep red field. The design is dense and cohesive, with minimal empty space, resulting in a visually immersive experience.

The rug features multiple borders, with the main border being wider and adorned with a repeating floral and vine motif set against a dark blue background. This main border is flanked by narrower secondary borders that feature smaller, intricate floral patterns, providing a well-defined frame. The design maintains bilateral symmetry along its vertical axis, with mirrored motifs enhancing its structured elegance.

At the heart of the rug lies a central medallion, which stands out due to its elaborate floral design, layered detailing, and varied colors. This medallion harmonizes with the overall pattern but also introduces a focal point that breaks the uniformity.

The craftsmanship evident in this rug is indicative of the high knot count and the precision involved in the weaving process, attributes that are typical of Mahal rugs. The use of high-quality wool ensures both durability and a luxurious texture, making this rug a notable example of early 20th-century Persian weaving.