The antique rug described originates from Persia and features Qashqai tribal design, known for its traditional and intricate patterns. This specific rug dates back to circa 1900 and is primarily composed of wool on wool, a common material choice reflecting the craftsmanship of the era.

Qashqai rugs, like this one, often carry a rich cultural heritage, stemming from the Qashqai tribe's migrations and influences from the Caucasus and Central Asia. This cultural blend is evident in the rug's design elements, which frequently include bold central medallions and intricate geometric patterns. The motifs found in Qashqai carpets add layers of meaning, often symbolizing animals or significant cultural narratives of the Qashqai people.

Visually, the rug exhibits a dominant blue background, which sets the tone for the overall design. The border is a contrasting rust color, adding depth and framing the intricate details within. The rug's pattern is densely packed, with a central diamond-shaped medallion that draws attention and serves as a focal point.

The predominant color throughout the design is blue, complemented by the rust border. Detailed symmetrical patterns along both horizontal and vertical axes are common, lending a balanced and harmonious look typical of traditional oriental designs. The central medallion and its surrounding areas are filled with a mix of red, green, white, beige, and light blue accents, enriching the visual complexity and contrast.

The rug features multiple borders, starting with a narrow inner border decorated with a rosette and vine motif. This is followed by a wider middle border containing geometric shapes and floral designs, and finally, an outer border with detailed repeating floral patterns. The border sequences frame the central field, which is filled with dense floral and geometric motifs, including stylized flowers and botanical elements, enhancing the ornamental richness.

In essence, this antique Qashqai rug exemplifies the traditional craftsmanship and cultural heritage of the Qashqai tribe, with its intricate design and well-preserved condition.