Antique Shirvan Handwoven Tribal Rug, J65831

This antique rug originates from the Caucasus region and is a distinct example of Shirvan tribal design from approximately 1915. The rug features a rust-colored background and is bordered by blue, with the primary color being red. It is made of wool on wool, characteristic of traditional rug-making methods in the region.

Shirvan rugs hail from the Shirvan area in the Caucasus, known for its extensive weaving tradition and skilled craftsmanship. These rugs often display elegant and simple designs, frequently incorporating twin medallions that create a balanced and harmonious visual effect. Unlike other Caucasian rugs that may display more intricate all-over patterns, Shirvan carpets are notable for their larger, more flexible weave and often feature medallion-centric designs.

Symbolism plays a significant role in the motifs of Shirvan rugs. Common motifs include large medallions with poly-chrome details and angular arabesques. Motifs such as the boteh carry deep cultural meanings tied to the local tribal communities. The historical and cultural context of these designs reflect the artistry and traditions of the artisans, often telling unique stories through their symbolic patterns.

The craftsmanship in Shirvan rugs is marked by finely knotted designs that add depth and intricacy to the overall composition. Subtle and unique graphic details frequently enhance the aesthetic, reflecting the rich heritage of the Shirvan region.

Examining the visual aspects of this particular rug, it presents an engaging pattern with a rich color palette. The rug's design comprises alternating horizontal bands of various geometric patterns. The central section features repeating diamond and triangle shapes, which contribute to a cohesive and captivating motif. Each pattern band varies, adding to the complexity and density of the rug's design.

The dominant colors include dark blue, red, black, white, green, and beige. Blue and red are particularly bold and striking, while white provides a contrasting element that highlights the geometric designs. Green and beige accents diversify the visual composition without overshadowing the primary hues.

Unlike traditional rugs, this piece does not have a defined border; instead, the intricate patterns extend to the edges, creating a uniform and busy surface. The symmetry is maintained through the repetitive geometric patterns, with each band mirroring itself, achieving a balanced and harmonious look.

This rug does not feature a central medallion but instead focuses on consistent horizontal bands of patterns. Small details like dots or lines within the patterned bands enhance the rug's texture and complexity. The overall design maintains a traditional yet striking appearance, emphasizing geometric precision and color harmony typical of the region.