The Persian Sultanabad rug, originating circa 1880, exemplifies traditional craftsmanship and intricate design from the region of Sultanabad, now known as Arak, in modern-day Iran. This particular rug features a deep red background, with a prominent green border, both key elements within the color palette of Sultanabad weavings, known for their rich, vibrant hues and carefully chosen color combinations.

The rug’s surface is adorned with a detailed pattern made up of interconnected floral and geometric motifs, featuring elements such as medallions, palmettes, and stylized floral designs. These motifs create a complex network on the red wool background, contrived in shades of green, cream, light blue, and gold. A characteristic feature of Sultanabad rugs is their large, central medallion, which in this example, is an elaborate floral design that harmoniously integrates with surrounding patterns, rather than dominating the overall design.

The green border of the rug is broad and densely populated with a repeating floral pattern, set against the green background to create a visually striking frame. Inside this outermost border, there are multiple narrower bands, each with its own repeating motifs, contributing to the layered, complex appearance typical of the Sultanabad style.

Constructed from wool on a cotton foundation, the rug showcases the high-quality weaving techniques Sultanabad carpets are known for, including a high knot count and meticulous craftsmanship ensuring its durability and luxurious texture.

Sultanabad rugs from the late 19th century are highly regarded for their fine materials and intricate designs, both tribal and formal in nature. They offer a glimpse into the rich tradition of Persian weaving and remain valued for their detailed artistry and enduring appeal in a variety of interior settings.